When it comes to health care, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services are trying to put control back into patients’ and doctors’ hands. CMS is working toward this by dropping the inpatient-only list. To explain what this means, we go over some key points below. We also provide updates about other CMS initiatives for the year ahead.
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What is the Medicare Inpatient Only List?
In summary, the CMS inpatient-only list is a list of procedures that Medicare will pay for when care takes place in a hospital inpatient setting. Important to note is that the same safety and quality standards apply to both inpatient and outpatient services.
Most times, the rate at which Medicare pays for services in ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) is lower than at hospital outpatient departments. The inpatient-only list is large, and many procedures have been added and removed over the years.
CMS Removes Inpatient Only List
Recently, CMS announced the finalization of their rule to end the inpatient-only list. This transition will occur over a three-year period that they will begin by eliminating about 300 services, mostly musculoskeletal-related in nature (including joint replacements). The changes intend to give patients more freedom of choice in their health care options and save them money. They also allow Medicare to pay for inpatient and outpatient services in the case that each is relevant.
Eliminated procedures may be subject to review including the 2-midnight rule. This means the presumption of the need for Part A payment if an inpatient hospital stay lasts two or more midnights post-admission. Yet, CMS is exempting certain 2-minute rule reviews of newly removed procedures for two years.
What is the 340B Program?
In light of a need to help people save on drugs prescribed in hospital outpatient departments, CMS began the 340B program. This program allows specific hospitals to buy outpatient drugs at lower prices. CMS’s final rule states that they will maintain their current payment policy for 340B drugs.
CMS Patients Over Paperwork Initiative in 2022
In the Patients Over Paperwork initiative, CMS attempts to lessen regulations that burden patients. The goal is to have providers spend more time with patients.
Recently, CMS is revising its methodology to calculate Overall Hospital Quality Star Rating. These ratings help patients make educated health care decisions and now CMS is simplifying and standardizing them. This action is in response to stakeholder feedback. Calculations will also account for people on Medicare and Medicaid, as well as critical access hospitals and Veterans Health Administration hospitals.
CMS Rethinking Rural Health Initiative
CMS’s Rethinking Rural Health initiative strives to provide affordable, high-quality healthcare to people living in rural areas. Its payment system, Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS), has increased the wage index for hospitals with low wage indexes.
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In 2022, CMS is continuing to adopt the IPPS and will use the system for a minimum total of three more years. Disparities in hospital wage indexes will continue to be addressed. Also, CMS estimates payment for outpatient services in rural areas nationwide would increase by 3 percent. This percentage is 0.5 percent above the national average of 2.5 percent.
Can you please specify where on cms.gov we can find the 2022 Medicare Inpatient Only List?
Hi Allison! This page offers the most up to date information regarding the 2022 inpatient only list.
Where can I get the 2022 Medicare Inpatient Only List final Rule list of procedures payable only as inpatient?
Julie, thank you for reaching out. This information can be found on cms.gov
Hello: Could you show me how to find the most updated document for Addendum E.- Inpatient Procedures for CY 2022? Each year I spend too much time looking for it…Thanks!
Yan, the best way to find updated information each year is from cms.gov
So if a procedure taken off the inpatient only list is performed in a hospital is it considered “outpatient” and will it be covered under Medicare Part A.
If so who is responsible for medications and services formally covered under Part A.
Also if additional care is needed, there is the 3 day inpatient hospitalization rule that triggers coverage in a skilled nursing facility. But if these procedures are now categorized under “outpatient” what happens?
The 3 day IP hospital stay for SNF coverage (currently waived due to the PHE) requires all 3 days meet IP medical necessity, not just a 3 day IP admission. If the OP procedure meets the 2MN rule for IP care, IP status can be ordered.
What do the columns on the Medicare inpatient only report mean? There is CI and SI
Hi Julie! SI stands for Status Indicators and CI stands for Comment Indicators.